John Quincy Adams was the son of a president, cabinet member, diplomat, member of Congress, and president himself. He came from a family that held strong anti-slavery views. After his presidential term, he was elected to the House of Representatives.

Also in his post-presidency, he took up the case of some African tribal people who were imprisoned on a slave ship, the Amistad Affair, and fought to free themselves. They were put in prison awaiting trial in the United States. Adams agreed to represent them in the Supreme Court. He presented a compelling case, and the Africans were set free and allowed to return home.

To thank Adams, they gave him a book that meant a lot to them. It was a Bible, a book they had been introduced to while in prison. Along with the Bible, they sent Adams this note:

“We are about to go home to Africa. We go to Sierra Leone first, and then we reach Mendi very quick. When we get to Mendi, we will tell the people of your great kindness. Good missionary will go with us. We shall take the Bible with us. It has been a precious book in prison, and we love to read it now we are free! Mr. Adams, we want to make you a present of a beautiful Bible! Will you please accept it, and when you look at it or read it, remember your poor and grateful clients?

For the Mendi people. CINQUE, KINNA, KALE.

Boston, Nov. 6, 1841.”